Biden's bold new era of engagement with India

Biden′s bold new era of engagement with India
Biden′s bold new era of engagement with India

With an unprecedented number of Indian-Americans among Biden′s core advisers and potential nominees, New Delhi will remain the lynchpin of the US President-elect′s pivot to Indo-Pacific calculus.

More than 20 Indian-Americans have been included in the Agency Review Teams (ARTs) by the Biden-Harris Transition, part of key groups responsible for evaluating the operations of the federal agencies so that the incoming administration is prepared to lead from day one once Biden becomes President on January 20.

As Joe Biden finally got the formal go-ahead for a transition from the Trump administration and clearance for the daily presidential intelligence briefing on Wednesday, the job only became more frenetic for the team of core advisers guiding the US President-elect on issues ranging from the coronavirus pandemic, economic recovery to foreign policy and climate change.

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“The US and India stand on a strong bipartisan bilateral relationship based on the principles of democracy, mutual benefits and global peace. Under the new leadership of Biden-Harris, US-India ties will continue to progress as strong as they have been,” Ram Madhav, BJP

And among that core team is an unprecedented number of Indian-Americans, weighing in on everything from healthcare and space research to trade, investments, climate change, an overhaul of the justice system and, of course, foreign policy. Former US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy - widely tipped to be Biden's choice for US Health Secretary - and Harvard economist Raj Chetty are among those who have briefed the President-elect on a wide range of economic and healthcare issues against the backdrop of the coronavirus crisis.

Indian-Americans in the spotlight

Along with them, more than 20 Indian-Americans have been included in the Agency Review Teams (ARTs) by the Biden-Harris Transition, part of key groups responsible for evaluating the operations of the federal agencies so that the incoming administration is prepared to lead from day one once Biden becomes President on January 20.

Arun Majumdar has been chosen to lead the Department of Energy, which includes reviewing the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, while Kiran Ahuja will lead the Office of Personnel Management that includes the Office of Government Ethics and the Office of Special Counsel under its ambit. Rahul Gupta has been made the team leader of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

These Indian-American leaders not only possess a diversity of perspectives critical to addressing the most urgent and complex challenges facing the US and the international community, but also reflect the growing importance of the Indian diaspora in US politics and administration.

The Indian diaspora at the famous Howdy Modi event in Texas. Combined with the rise of the so-called Samosa Caucus of Indian-American lawmakers in the US, it's definitely the diaspora's moment to shine in the US.

Addressing multiple challenges

“Our nation is grappling with a pandemic, an economic crisis, urgent calls for racial justice, and the existential threat of climate change. We must be prepared for a seamless transfer of knowledge to the incoming administration to protect our interests at home and abroad. The agency review process will help lay the foundation for meeting these challenges on Day One,” said Senator Ted Kaufman, the chairman of the Biden-Harris Transition.

But with that record number of Indian-Americans in the team, where will it take the new administration's engagement with India after four years of close synergy between President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

India-US ties will continue to progress

With VP Kamala Harris in the West Wing, analysts feel that there will be a further strengthening of the general direction in which US-India relations have headed in the past four years.
With VP Kamala Harris in the West Wing, analysts feel that there will be a further strengthening of the general direction in which US-India relations have headed in the past four years.

“The US and India stand on a strong bipartisan bilateral relationship based on the principles of democracy, mutual benefits and global peace. Under the new leadership of Biden-Harris, US-India ties will continue to progress as strong as they have been,” said BJP stalwart Ram Madhav. Prime Minister Modi and Biden - who know each other well from the days of the Obama administration - will take the ties forward to the next level, he said. Madhav also pointed out that Biden was instrumental in holding an event for Modi at New York's Madison Square on his first trip to the United States since being elected as the Prime Minister. “I am sure the two leaders will take this relationship forward,” he said.

Echoing similar sentiments, BJP spokesperson Rajeev Chandrasekhar said Modi and Biden will take the vibrant Indo-US relations to the next stage since this partnership is the future of democracy and trade in the global political order.

With Vice President Kamala Harris in the West Wing, analysts feel that there will be a further strengthening of the general direction in which US-India relations have headed in the past four years.

Indian diaspora weighs in

But the collective weight of the Indian diaspora in the Biden administration would count as much in policies and engagement with India as the role of other veteran advisers with high-level government experience in the team.

US President elect Joe Biden with Antony Blinken his nominee for secretary of state. The latter is expected to strengthen existing ties with New Delhi.
US President elect Joe Biden with Antony Blinken his nominee for secretary of state. The latter is expected to strengthen existing ties with New Delhi.

With Vice President Kamala Harris in the West Wing, analysts feel that there will be a further strengthening of the general direction in which US-India relations have headed in the past four years.

The Trump administration made India a key part of its “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” strategy, and backed the Modi government vigorously following the latter's stand-off with China along the Himalayan border in June.

Indian foreign minister Dr. S Jaishankar disusses the objectives of The Quad with representatives from Japan, Australia and the USA. This grouping will be a key element in India's push back against China's aggressive actions in the Indo-Pacific and elsewhere.
Indian foreign minister Dr. S Jaishankar disusses the objectives of The Quad with representatives from Japan, Australia and the USA. This grouping will be a key element in India's push back against China's aggressive actions in the Indo-Pacific and elsewhere.

Along with the US, India also remains a vital member of the regional grouping to counter China known as the Quad, which also includes Japan and Australia. The geopolitics of a post-Covid world would make any reversal on those strategies untenable - and the most ringing endorsement of the same has come from Tony Blinken, Biden's nominee for Secretary of State.

Donald Trump with Indian PM Narendra Modi. Through the Clinton, Bush and Obama administrations and even during the one term tenure of Donald Trump, the US's relationship with India has scaled new heights and remains steadfast.
Donald Trump with Indian PM Narendra Modi. Through the Clinton, Bush and Obama administrations and even during the one term tenure of Donald Trump, the US's relationship with India has scaled new heights and remains steadfast.

“We have a common challenge, which is to deal with an increasingly assertive China across the board, including its aggression toward India at the Line of Actual Control, but also using its economic might to coerce others and ... to its advantage, ignoring international rules to advance its own interests, asserting unfounded maritime and territorial claims that threaten a freedom of navigation in some of the most important seas in the world,” Blinken said during a virtual panel discussion on US-India Relations on the occasion of India′s Independence Day on August 15.

“We have to sort of take a step back and start by putting ourselves in a position of strength from which to engage China so that the relationship moves forward more on our terms, not theirs. India has to be a key partner in that effort,” Blinken said.

“We have a common challenge, which is to deal with an increasingly assertive China across the board, including its aggression toward India at the Line of Actual Control, but also using its economic might to coerce others and ... to its advantage, ignoring international rules to advance its own interests. Antony Blinken

Maintaining the strategic momentum

For more than 20 years since the Clinton administration, successive American presidents have underlined strong relations with India - the Indo-US nuclear deal under the George W Bush presidency marked a generational leap in bilateral ties and set the stage for a strategic partnership, New Delhi became the lynchpin in President Barack Obama's 'Pivot to Asia' calculus, and Trump advanced it to a bold new level. President Biden is thus set to maintain that strategic momentum, with a plethora of Indian-American officials, policy advisors and technocrats by his side.

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